自考英语（二）词形变化应试技巧是什么？

自学考试作为一种流行的继续教育形式，越来越多的人选择自学考试来提高自己的学历，但对于第一次参加自学考试的考生来说，他们不知道自学考试过程中的事项。自学英语（2）词形变化考试技能是什么？

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自学英语(2)词形变化的应试技巧是什么？

1.掌握动词词形变化的规律。注：动词形式包括各种形式的谓词动词，如时态、语态和语气（直接陈述、虚拟）等，以虚拟语气为重点，这些内容在过去几年的试题中；它还包括各种形式的非谓词动词。因此，在做动词的词形变化时，首先要找出它是在句子中的谓词动词还是非谓词动词，然后做出相应的变化。

2.认真学习，熟悉课文。本课题选择的句子是根据教材中的句子编写的，大部分来自课文，所以熟悉教材非常重要。

3.仔细研究相关语法解释。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情感动词、虚拟语气形容词比较等级、最高等级等。

动词：动词是考试的重点。主要包括：动词时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。

1)动词时态:关键是动词的过去和完成。

So far，Irving ________(live)in New York City for ten years.has lived

Many a writer of newspaper articles_________(trun)to writing novels during the past decade.has turned

Some people think relations between people _________(deteriorate)so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.have deteriorated

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _________(happen)to her.

had happened

In the past two decades，research _____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.has expanded

2)动词语态:主要掌握各种时态的被动式。

The nations that __________actively ___________(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan，Russia，and the United States.are involved

There ___________(estimate)to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995.were estimated

3)动词语气：

A.掌握主句和条件句中谓语动词的虚拟语气形式。

If you had come earlier，you ________(not miss)the first act of the play.

would not have missed

If it hadn‘t been for your help，we _____(be)in real trouble.

would have been

B.在表达建议、命令、要求和“重要性”和“紧迫性”的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，包括“动词原型”或“should+构成动词原形。should经常被省略

I would recommend that you _________(think)about doing something similar for yourself.(should)think

It was imperative that students ________(finish)their papers before July 1st.

(should)finish

C.动词wish、would rather(sooner)、if only、as 虚拟语气后的if。

I would rather he _____(buy)the house next year.

bought(表示从句中的动作尚未发生)

She treats me as if I ________(be)a stranger.were

The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____(meet)them before.

had met

If only we ________(have)a phone!I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.

D.in case，for fear that，lest等词后从句的谓语动词是(should)+原形。

He took his umbrella with him lest it _________(rain.)

(should)rain

E.在It is(high)time 过去的动词通常用于that从句中的谓语动词。

It‘s high time that we _________(take)firm measures to protect our environment.took

F.动词的形式应根据表示的时间进行调整。

如果我们早起，我们现在就不会在雨中离开了。

If we had set out earlier，we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.

(从句中动作发生在过去，主句中动作发生在现在。)

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